In English, when we want to talk about more than one of something, we usually add an s to the end of a noun:
one door | two doors | three doors |
In Inuktut, we use different endings to distinguish between two of something and more than two of something:
matu | one door |
matuuk | (two) doors |
matuit | (3+) doors |
The dual form is used to talk about two of a particular object. You can recognize the dual form as any noun that ends in a double vowel, followed by a -k.
saak | (two) tables |
uqaalautiik | (two) telephones |
illuuk | (two) buildings |
Here's how to change a noun from its singular form to the dual:
- if the object ends in a vowel, double the last vowel and add -k:
nuvuja | cloud |
nuvujaak | (two) clouds |
-
if the object ends in a -t, add the ending -iik:
uqaalaut | phone |
uqaalautiik | (two) phones |
- if it ends in any consonant other than -t, delete the last consonant, double the last vowel, and add -k:
kamik | skin boot |
kamiik | (two) skin boots |
qarasaujaq | computer |
qarasaujaak | (two) computers |
Remember that in Inuktut, you almost never put together more than two vowels in a row. So if you drop the final consonant and find you already have two vowels, just add -k:
qarasaujaralaaq | laptop |
qarasaujaralaak | (two) laptops |