Grammar » 47 » Emotions

Many verbs that describe a phyiscal or emotional sensation are followed by the affix -gusuk- or sometimes just -suk- :

quvia + huk + pit  
quviahukpit? Are you happy?
quviahuktunga I am happy.

 

Here are some other examples:

kappia + huk to be afraid
kappiahuktuuk The two of them are afraid.
   
kanngu + huk to feel embarrassed
kannguhuktuq She feels embarrassed
   
nagli + guhuk to feel love
nagliguhuktuq He/she feels love/compassion toward someone

 

Next, there is a more complex form of these verbs that takes a transitive verb ending to describe who or what is causing that emotion:
kappiagiviuk? Are you afraid of it?
nagligijaatit He/she loves you.
iliragijanga He/she fears his/her disapproval.

When a transitive verb ending is used, the affix -suk- is dropped and the verb -gi- is added to the root verb to create a link between different people. Here are some other examples of this construction:

quviagijara I like it; it makes me happy.
pittuagijara I like it.
pittuaginngittara I don’t like it.
kanngugijanga She makes him feel shy.

Note that -ri- is used after verb roots that end in -q :

mamaqtuq It tastes good.
mamarijanga It tastes good to her.

To express the above in the negative, the affix -nngit- is added just before the verb ending:

kannguhunngittutit You are not shy.
nagliginngittanga She does not love him.
Nattiq mamarinngittanga. He does not enjoy the taste of the seal meat.