2 Qanuippit?

Dialogue: What is your name?

Maina:
Unnusakkut.ᐅᓐᓄᓴᒃᑯᑦ. Good afternoon.
Taiviti:
Unnusakkut. ᐅᓐᓄᓴᒃᑯᑦ. Good afternoon
Maina:
Kinauvit?ᑭᓇᐅᕕᑦ?What's your name?
Taiviti:
Uvanga?ᐅᕙᖓ?(who) me?
Maina:
ii, ivvit.ᐄ, ᐃᕝᕕᑦ. Yes you.
Taiviti:
Taivitiujunga.ᑕᐃᕕᑎᐅᔪᖓ. My name is Taiviti.
Maina:
Asu. Unali kinauva? ᐊᓱ. ᐅᓇᓕ ᑭᓇᐅᕙ?I see. And who is this?
Taiviti:
Una Jaani.ᐅᓇ ᔮᓂ. This is Jaani.
Maina:
Tunngasugitsik.ᑐᙵᓱᒋᑦᓯᒃ. Welcome (to the two of you).
Taiviti:
Tunngasuppuguk.ᑐᙵᓱᑉᐳᒍᒃ. Response to "tunngasugitsik" (literally, 'We feel welcome.')

Vocabulary
ullaakkut
Good Morning (greeting)
ullukkut
Good Day (greeting)
unnusakkut
Good Afternoon (greeting)
unnukkut
Good Evening (greeting)
uvanga
I; me
uvaguk
we; us (2)
uvagut
we; us (3+)
uirngaqtuq
sleepy (he/she is...)
uirngaqqit?
sleepy (Are you...?)
uirngangittunga
sleepy (I am not...)
quviasuppit?
happy (Are you ...?)
quviasuktunga
happy (I am...)
uqquuviit?
hot (Are you...?)
uqquujunga
hot (I am...)
qiuvit?
cold (Are you ...?)
qiunngittunga
cold (I am not...)
ivvit
you (1)
ivvilli?
And you?
ilitsik
you (2)
ilitsilli?
What about you (2) ?
ilitsi
you (3+)
ilitsili?
What about you (3+) ?
qanuippit?
How are you?
qanuippisik?
How are you (2) ?
qanuippisi?
How are you (3+)?
qanuingi
fine
qanuinngittuguk
We (2) are fine.
qanuinngittugut
We (3+) are fine.
tukisivit?
understand (Do you...?)
tukisijunga
understand (I...)
tukisinngittunga
understand (I don't...)

Grammar

5 » Asking Questions

Inuktut has a series of verb endings that are used just for asking questions. To ask a question, we add one of these endings to a verb root or affix. The verb ending indicates who we are asking about:
nirivit? Are you eating?
niriva? Is he / she eating?

 

Question endings have different forms depending on the sound that comes before them. After a root or affix that ends in a vowel, the question endings look like this:

tukisi- to understand
tukisivunga? Do I understand?
tukisivit? Do you understand?
tukisiva? Does he/she understand?
tukisivinuk? Do we (2) understand?
tukisivita? Do we (3+) understand?
tukisivisik? Do you (2) understand?
tukisivisi? Do you (3+) understand?
tukisivak? Do they (2) understand?
tukisivat? Do they (3+) understand?

 

After a root or affix that ends in q-, you use the same endings as above, replacing the v with a q.
isiq- to come in
isiqqunga? Am I coming in?
isiqqit? Are you coming in?
isiqqa? Is he / she coming in?
isiqqinuk? Are we (2) coming in?
isiqqita? Are we (3+) coming in?
isiqqisik? Are you two coming in?
isiqqisi? Are you (3+) coming in?
isiqqak? Are the two of them coming in?
isiqqat? Are they (3+) coming in?
If the root or affix ends in any other consonant, you do the following:
  • replace the final consonant of the verb with a p
  • use the same endings above, replacing the v with a p.

As an example, let's use the verb root sinit-meaning to sleep:

sinippunga? Am I sleeping?
sinippit? Are you sleeping?
sinippa? Is he/she sleeping?
sinippinuk? Are the two of us sleeping?
sinippita? Are we (3+) sleeping?
sinippisik? Are you two sleeping?
sinippisi? Are you (3+) sleeping?
sinippak? Are the two of them sleeping?
sinippat? Are they (3+) sleeping?

 

6 » Personal Pronouns

In English, a verb must always be accompanied by a word to indicate who is doing the action:

I eat. She sleeps. They depart.

The highlighted words above are called personal pronouns.

Inuktut has personal pronouns although they aren't used as much as in English for reasons that will be explained below.

We'll start with the simplest personal pronouns:

uvanga I
uvaguk we; us (2)
uvagut we; us (3+)
ivvit you (1) 
ilitsik you (2)
ilitsi you (3+)
una this person

It is important to remember that Inuktut verbs always indicate who is doing the action through the verb ending: 

nirijunga I eat. 
siniktuq She sleeps.
aullaqtut They depart. 


Because the verb ending already tells us who is doing an action, personal pronouns are redundant and aren’t normally used.  Where personal pronouns are used is when :
  • you are talking about a person or an object without a verb
  • you are adding emphasis:
Qanuinngittunga.  ivvilli? I am fine, what about you?
uvanga? (who) me?
uvangalu qanuinngimmijunga. I (too) am fine.

 

Notice above the use of two little endings : -li and –lu that can be tacked on to the end of the pronouns.

-li is used in conversation when you want to change the person or object you are talking about :

ivvit + li = ivvilli? What about you (1)?
uvanga + li = uvangali? What about me?
uva + li = unali? * What about him / her?

* This last pronoun can only be used when the person you are referring to is very close by.

-lu is an ending meaning « and » or « too »:

uirngaqtunga I am sleepy.
uvangalu Me, too.


When –li and –lu  are added to  personal pronouns ending in a consonant, they change the final consonants to l:

ilitsik + li = ilitsilli What about you (2)?
ivvit + lu = ivvillu you, as well.