Dialogue: Weather
ᒥᐊᓕ ᐅᖄᓚᔪᖅ ᐃᓚᒥᓄᑦ ᑭᒻᒥᕈᕐᒧᑦ Miali uqaalajuq ilaminut Kimmirurmut.
Miali calls her friend in Kimmirut.
Miali:
Silasi qanuippa taavani? Qanniqqa?ᓯᓚᓯ ᖃᓄᐃᑉᐸ ᑖᕙᓂ? ᖃᓐᓂᖅᑲ?How's your weather there? Is it snowing?
Inuki:
Aagga qanningittuq. Piqsiqqa Iqalunni?ᐋᒡᒐ ᖃᓐᓂᖏᑦᑐᖅ. ᐱᖅᓯᖅᑲ ᐃᖃᓗᓐᓂ?No, it's not snowing. Is there a blizzard in Iqaluit?
Miali:
Suli piqsilinngittuq, kisiani anuraaqtuq.ᓱᓕ ᐱᖅᓯᓕᙱᑦᑐᖅ, ᑭᓯᐊᓂ ᐊᓄᕌᖅᑐᖅ. There isn’t a blizzard yet but it's windy.
Inuki:
Asu. Tamaanili silatsiaq kisiani siqinningittuq.ᐊᓱ. ᑕᒫᓂᓕ ᓯᓚᑦᓯᐊᖅ ᑭᓯᐊᓂ ᓯᕿᓐᓂᖏᑦᑐᖅ I see. Well, here it is nice weather but the sun is not shining.
Vocabulary
|
|
sila
ᓯᓚ
weather; the environment; outdoors
|
|
|
Sila qanuippa?
ᓯᓚ ᖃᓄᐃᑉᐸ?
What's the weather like?
|
|
|
qanniqqa?
ᖃᓐᓂᖅᑲ?
snowing (Is it...?)
|
|
|
qanniqtuq
ᖃᓐᓂᖅᑐᖅ
snowing (it's...)
|
|
|
piqsiqqaa?
ᐱᖅᓯᖅᑲ ?
blizzard (Is there a...?)
|
|
|
piqsiqtuq
ᐱᖅᓯᖅᑐᖅ
blizzard (there is a...)
|
|
|
piqsinngittuq
ᐱᖅᓯᙱᑦᑐᖅ
blizzard (there is not a...)
|
|
|
siqiniq
ᓯᕿᓂᖅ
sun
|
|
|
siqinniqtuq
ᓯᕿᓐᓂᖅᑐᖅ
sunny (it's...)
|
|
|
siqinningittuq
ᓯᕿᓐᓂᖏᑦᑐᖅ
sunny (It is not ...)
|
|
|
anuraaqtuq
ᐊᓄᕌᖅᑐᖅ
windy (it's...)
|
|
|
ikulliaqtuq
ᐃᑯᓪᓕᐊᖅᑐᖅ
wind (There's no...)
|
|
|
silaluttuq
ᓯᓚᓗᑦᑐᖅ
raining (it is...)
|
|
|
nuvujajuq
ᓄᕗᔭᔪᖅ
cloudy (it is...)
|
|
|
nillasuktuq
ᓂᓪᓚᓱᒃᑐᖅ
It is cold (weather).
|
|
|
silattiavak
ᓯᓚᑦᑎᐊᕙᒃ
beautiful weather
|
|
|
ii
ᐄ
yes
|
|
|
aagga
ᐋᒡᒐ
no
|
Grammar
9 » The Negative
In English we often use the word not to turn an affirmative sentence into a negative one:
| It is sunny. | It is not sunny. |
In Inuktut, to express the negative, we often insert the affix -nngit- just before the verb ending:
| nuvuja + nngit + tuq = | |
| nuvujanngittuq | It is not cloudy. |
| qanniq + qqau + nngit + tuq = | |
| qanniqqaunngittuq | It did not snow earlier. |
When -nngit- is added to a root that ends in a consonant (q-, k-, t-), it deletes the final consonant:
| silalut + nngit + tuq = | |
| silalunngittuq | It is not raining. |
| qanniq + lauq + nngit + tuq = | |
| Ippatsaq qannilaunngittuq | It did not snow yesterday. |
Here are some more examples of how the negative is used:
| iqqanaijaqtut | They are working. |
| iqqanaijanngittut | They are not working. |
| naammaktuq | It is O.K. |
| naammanngittuq | It’s not O.K. |
| tukisijunga | I understand. |
| tukisinngittunga | I don’t understand. |
| qaijugut | We 3 are coming |
| qainngittugut | We 3 are not coming. |