Dialogue: Birthdays
Vocabulary
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ukuaq
ᐅᑯᐊᖅ
daughter-in-law; sister-in-law (brother’s wife)
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uik
ᐅᐃᒃ
husband
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sakiqpaaq
ᓴᑭᖅᐹᖅ
grandparents-in-law
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sakik
ᓴᑭᒃ
parents-in-law
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sakiaq
ᓴᑭᐊᖅ
sister-in-law (husband’s sister)
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panik
ᐸᓂᒃ
daughter
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nuliaq
ᓄᓕᐊᖅ
wife
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nukaq
ᓄᑲᖅ
younger sibling (of the same sex)
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ningauk
ᓂᖓᐅᒃ
son-in-law; brother-in-law (of the same sex)
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najak
ᓇᔭᒃ
sister of a male
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irniq
ᐃᕐᓂᖅ
son
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ilagiit
ᐃᓚᒌᑦ
family
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attak
ᐊᑦᑕᒃ
aunt (father’s sister)
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ataatatsiaq
ᐊᑖᑕᑦᓯᐊᖅ
grandfather
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ataata
ᐊᑖᑕ
father
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anik
ᐊᓂᒃ
brother of a female
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angijuk
ᐊᖏᔪᒃ
older sibling (same sex)
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angak
ᐊᖓᒃ
uncle (mother’s brother)
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anaanatsiaq
ᐊᓈᓇᑦᓯᐊᖅ
grandmother
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anaana
ᐊᓈᓇ
mother
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akkak
ᐊᒃᑲᒃ
uncle (father’s brother)
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ajak
ᐊᔭᒃ
aunt (mother’s sister)
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airaapik
ᐊᐃᕌᐱᒃ
brother-in-law (sister’s husband)
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airaapik
ᐊᐃᕌᐱᒃ
sister-in-law (brother’s wife)
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Grammar
42 » Transitive Verb Endings
So far, we have been using simple endings with verbs:
| takujunga |
| I see. |
In English, if we want to talk about what we see, we would add a pronoun to the sentence to indicate an object:
| I see her. |
In Inuktitut, we use verb endings that indicate both the subject and the object of the sentence. These are known as transitive verb endings.
| takujunga (basic verb ending) | I see. |
| takujara (transitive verb ending) | I see her. |
| maliktunga | I follow. |
| maliktakka | I follow them. |
| tusaajuq | She hears. |
| tusaajaatit | She hears you. |
Here are the simplest forms of the transitive verb endings:
| Where I am doing the action: | |
| takujagit | I see you. |
| takugikkit (alternate S.Qikiqtaaluk ending) | I see you. |
| takujara | I see him / her / it. |
| Where you are doing the action: | |
| takujarma | You see me. |
| takuginnga (alternate S.Qikiqtaaluk ending) | You see me. |
| takujait | You see him. |
| Where he/she/it is doing the action: | |
| takujaanga | She sees me. |
| takugaanga (alternate S.Qikiqtaaluk ending) | She sees me. |
| takujaatit | She sees you. |
| takugaatit (alternate S.Qikiqtaaluk ending) | She sees you. |
| takujanga | She sees him. |
The basic form of these affixes begins with a j- when added to a root that ends in a vowel. If these affixes are added to roots that end in a consonant, the -j changes to t-:
| maliktara | I am following him. |
| ikajuqtaanga | He/she helps me. |
ALTERNATES
Be aware that in the South Qikiqtaaluk region, you may hear or see the following alternate endings:
| takugikkit | I see you. |
| takuginnga | You see me. |
| takugaanga | He/she sees me. |
| takugaatit | He/she sees you. |
These endings vary depending on the last consonant of the root they are added to. After a root ending in q-, the endings start with r-
| ikajuq- | to help |
| ikajuraanga | He is helping me. |
| ikajurikkit | I am helping you. |
After a root ending in k- or t-, the endings start with kk-
| tukisinngit- | to not understand |
| tukisinngikkaanga | She isn’t understanding me. |
| tukisinngikkinnga | You aren’t understanding me. |